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NEW DATA
BREACH COMPLIANCE RULES FOR RETAILERS IN CALIFORNIA
An amended version of the Consumer Data Protection Act, or AB 1656,
is sure to be signed by Governor Schwarzenegger after the California
State Assembly approved it by a 74-1 margin.
After being vetoed last October, it is now back on the Governor's
desk, but with a major clause removed that would have required retailers
to reimburse financial institutions for all costs of credit and debit
card replacement related to a data breach. Retailers' opposition to
the bill was that they already pay for fraud-related costs upfront
via the interchange fees they are assessed by credit card companies
on each transaction and it would put a tremendous burden on smaller
merchants.
Too many retailers maintain customer data they do not need, which
provides a prime target for ID thefts. So far this year, the number
of stores that have reportedly failed to safeguard customer's private
information has spiked from the numbers in 2007. California lawmakers
hope that AB 1656 will provide the increased transparency needed by
retailers and require that those who store your personal information
take responsibility for their security measures should information
end up in the wrong hands.
CSOs, take heed. This data breach bill would require retailers and
organizations that accept payment card transactions or handle them
to take specific precautions for protecting cardholder data. Below
are main components of this new bill:
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It prohibits merchants from
storing, retaining, sending, or failing to limit access to payment-related
cardholder data even if the information is encrypted. Account
numbers, verification codes or personal identification numbers
cannot be retained. |
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ISSUE: September 2008 |
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2008
Reported Data Breaches Keep
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Formal data retention and
disposal policies for limiting the amount of cardholder data
retained and the length of time it is stored would be required. |
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All credit and debit card data transmitted
over public networks would need to be encrypted. |
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Businesses that suffer breaches would
have to inform card-issuing banks about the kind of data that
was compromised and provide a toll-free phone number or some
other type of contact, such as an email address, for answering
breach-related questions from consumers. |
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Notification to the Office of Information
Security and Privacy Protection must also be provided if substitute
notice is utilized. |
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Limit access to payment-related data to
only those employees whose job requires them to see payment-related
data |
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Recurring payments are allowed only payment-related
data needed to process, which is subject to PCI DSS guidelines.
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For an inside look at the new rules, visit
AB
1656. As more stringent legislation is enacted, businesses need
to be prepared and know where their data risks reside. You can rely
on NCX Group's expertise to help you adhere to security legislation
and remain compliant.
NEVADA PASSES FIRST DATA ENCRYPTION LAW
Nevada has passed a new law that, as of October 1, 2008, requires
Nevada businesses to encrypt all electronic transmissions of a customer's
personal information if the information is sent outside "the
secure system of the business."
While the new law requires the encryption of personal information
during transmission, it does not require businesses to encrypt the
same information while it is being stored on servers, laptops, backup
tapes, and the like. Nonetheless, the data breach notification law
requires notification of individuals when their personal information
is not encrypted and has been the subject of a security breach. Personal
information is defined as a person's first name or first initial and
last name, combined with either the person's (1) Social Security number,
(2) driver's license or identification card number, or (3) account
number, credit card number, or debit card number, combined with any
required security code, access code, or password that would permit
access to the person's financial account.
Many states offer a safe harbor for data that has been protected by
encryption, but Nevada's is believed to be the first law flatly requiring
encryption of transmitted data. The new law is said to supplement
and not replace or modify Nevada's current data breach notification
law. It also does not expressly provide for penalties or remedies
yet suggests that violation of the law could be argued to be evidence
of negligence or other wrong-doing in a civil lawsuit against the
company in the event a customer is damaged as a result of a failure
to comply with the law.
For more information about NCX Group's services or for a free consultation
on how our experts can help you secure your data at a price that will
fit your budget, call us at 888-448-5451 or
request a representative to call you.
NCX Group, Inc. is a leading information risk management firm specializing
in the assessment and mitigation of risk associated with today's technologies
and business processes.
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NCX
Group, Inc.
5000 Birch Street, West Tower, Suite 3000
Newport Beach, CA 92660
888-448-5451 |
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