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DATA BREACH DISCLOSURES FOR FIRST HALF
OF 2008
During the first half of 2008, NCX Group listed 169 breach disclosures
where significant identity theft was a factor. These disclosures,
substantiated by news outlets, letters to state attorneys general,
or notifications within specific business sectors or industries,
remind us that data exposures can and do happen within all business
and service areas. Each year, many studies are done to let us
know what industries are taking the most “hits”,
what made them vulnerable, and why. The following statistics
will provide a basic overview of how data breaches are trending
so far this year according to NCX.
In reviewing the information on our 2008
Reported Data Breaches website for the first six months,
it would conclude that educational institutions rank highest,
exposing 40% of the personal data breaches listed, followed
by general business entities at 23%, healthcare and medical
at 16%, government at 13%, and financial at 8%, probably because
they are so regulated.
These percentages are no doubt skewed, though, because many
breaches involve multiple businesses that have not been disclosed.
Likewise, companies, medical facilities, financial or educational
institutions may be noted for a breach, yet the vendor they
used who actually was responsible sometimes goes unnamed.
As featured in our April newsletter, Contract
Vendors Causing Many Breaches, these vendor and business
partners are fast becoming the culprits of many of the breaches
reported, and as more companies outsource human resource functions
we will see this area continue to increase. So based on how
the breach was disclosed and reported, and who is taking responsibility
for it, will determine the results of the statistics.
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NCX
Group describes the cause of a breach using the following terms.
“Lost” and “Stolen” are defined in more
detail on our disclosure web site, but for this purpose it is
grouped as one.
TYPE OF BREACH
| Percent |
Description |
47% |
Lost or Stolen Devices/Laptops/Computers/Paperwork |
23% |
Hacking – Unauthorized access |
15% |
Web Exposure – Accessible web
applications, security faults |
10% |
Inadvertent Exposure – Employee
error, accidental posting, printing errors, etc. |
9% |
Improper Disposal – Illegal dumping
or undo care when discarding documents |
6% |
Dishonest Employee – Stealing
information for profit, revenge |
TYPE OF BREACH
BY INDUSTRY / SERVICE CATEGORY
| |
Lost/Stolen Devices
|
Hacking |
Web Exposure |
Inadvertent Exposure |
Improper Disposal |
Dishonest Employee |
| Education |
36% |
31% |
24% |
6% |
0% |
3% |
| Business |
56% |
25% |
3% |
3% |
13% |
0% |
| Financial |
31% |
46% |
0% |
0% |
15% |
8% |
| Government |
54% |
5% |
18% |
18% |
0% |
5% |
| Healthcare |
60% |
4% |
18% |
4% |
7% |
7% |
Now that more than 44 states (five this
year) have a state security notification law, we should see
a higher reporting average going forward. Some states list
civil penalties for not reporting a data breach so companies
and CSOs should know the ramifications. These laws typically
require covered entities to implement a breach notification
policy, and include requirements for incident reporting and
handling and external breach notification. If you use the
California law SB1386 as your guide, you should be covered
for all the other states since California has the strictest
guidelines. NCX Group is also able to help you put your guidelines
in place.
To keep your company name off the identify theft reporting
sites, develop a security program that meets your company
objectives. The best place to start is finding out where your
company is vulnerable and what changes are necessary to lower
your risk. NCX Group can help you with web application testing,
penetration tests, security reviews and business continuity
plans. And if the time comes when you need computer forensic
help, we can provide the expertise you need.
For more information about our services or for a free consultation
on how our experts can help you secure your data at a price
that will fit your budget, call us at 888-448-5451 or
request a representative to call you.
NCX Group, Inc. is a leading information risk management firm
specializing in the assessment and mitigation of risk associated
with today's technologies and business processes.
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NCX Group, Inc.
5000 Birch Street, West Tower, Suite 3000
Newport Beach, CA 92660
888-448-5451
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